Parc national du Bic has a multitude of habitats, each as rich as the next. The park’s shoreline is teeming with coastal life and the marshes shelter distinctive vegetation. In this transitional environment, the organisms exhibit varied and extraordinary adaptation abilities. On the trails or in the mountains, the forests of Parc national du Bic are home to a wide variety of plant and animal life, which, with a little patience and caution, you can catch a glimpse of.
In the spring, most birds of prey migrate from south of the Appalachians to the north. Along the way, they run into an obstacle they have to cross: the Gulf of St. Lawrence. So, to get to their summer home, they fly along the estuary in an air corridor to a place where it’s narrow enough to cross the river. During their travels over long distances, the birds of prey take advantage of the almost constant updrafts along the cliffs, such as Les Murailles, to preserve their energy. In the park, to the great pleasure of observers, the birds fly though a relatively narrow corridor near the Raoul-Roy lookout. From late March till early June, several thousand of these birds of prey fly over the lookout, a must-see for birdwatchers and visitors. Bird watchers have the opportunity to observe some fifteen species every season, such as the Golden Eagle, the Northern Goshawk, the Osprey, the Red-tailed Hawk, the Rough-legged Hawk, the American Kestrel, the Sharp-shinned Hawk, the Peregrine Falcon and many others.
By early June, the Common Eider swoops into the park’s coves and bays. This is when you can watch the males, in breeding plumage, court the females with cooing songs. It’s the art of seduction at its finest…later the females return to the shoreline with broods that can be seen gathering in small groups called “crèches”. Baby and adult birds then feed on scuds and blue mussels…
In the summer and early fall, seal watching is undoubtedly one of the park’s major attractions. Two seal species share the park’s haul-out sites. The harbour seal, also the park’s animal emblem, stays in the estuary year-round, while the grey seal arrives in about mid-July. The opportunity to watch the seals from the shore makes the experience accessible to everyone. Also, seal-watching sessions with park warden-naturalists give you a chance to learn even more about their ways of life.
To the great delight of hikers, white-tailed deer are being spotted more and more often in the park. Several other species can also be seen, such as the fox and some small mammals.
Many fauna and flora discovery activities are offered by our park warden-naturalists. See the program (in French only)
Plant and animal observation and identification guides are sold at Boutique Nature.
See the list of wildlife in the park (in French only)
Elsewhere at Sépaq