Réserve faunique de Matane

Land-Use and Integrated Management

General presentation

Natural resource management on the territory of Réserve faunique de Matane is a responsibility of the government, more specifically of the Ministère de la Forêt, de la Faune et des Parcs (ministry of forests, wildlife, and parks, or MFFP) and the Ministère de l’Énergie et des ressources naturelles (ministry of energy and natural resources, or MERN). Given the specific nature of wildlife reserves, they were given a “multiple modulated" vocation under the government’s Plans d’affectation du territoire public régionaux (regional public land use plans, or RPLUP), a vocation defined as the “multipurpose use of land and resources, with procedures or rules adapted to specific environmental, landscape, cultural, social, or economic conditions” (our translation). In other words, the management and use of natural resources, including forests and wildlife, must be carried out in an integrated manner by the government, i.e. taking into account all resources on the territory as well as the legal vocation of conserving and showcasing the fauna of the wildlife reserve.

In this regard, the forest of Réserve faunique de Matane is exploited by designated holders of timber supply guarantees (DHTSG), i.e. forestry companies having a harvest agreement with the MFFP, based on forestry planning under the auspices of the MFFP since April 1, 2013. The Ministère is now in charge of developing tactical and operational integrated forest management plans (IFMP) at the scale of each management unit, taking into consideration, in particular, the allowable cut calculation carried out by the Chief Forester, work from local integrated resources tables and territory management tables (LIRTMT), the orientations and objectives pursued by the Government to the Regional Public Land Use Plans (PATP), the objectives of sustainable forest management as set out in the Law Sustainable Forest Management (LADTF), as well as the sustainable forest development objectives stipulated in the Sustainable Forest Development Act (SFDA). In the wake of this exercise, discussions are underway involving Sépaq, the MFFP, and representatives of forestry companies (DHTSG) aimed at integrating into forestry planning and interventions various measures or procedures designed to minimize conflicts of use and impacts on the wildlife and landscape, as well as on the environment in which recreational and wildlife-related activities are carried out in wildlife reserves.

In order to equip wildlife reserve managers in terms of integrated wildlife-forest-recreation forestry management and to guide the MFFP in harmonizing forestry planning for these unique territories so that the different types of forestry interventions are more predictable, better adapted, and more likely to help fulfil the particular vocation of wildlife reserves, Sépaq has carried out a number of so-called IRM (integrated resource management) projects.

Consult the list of completed projects (in French only)

Specific land-uses

Fishing

Réserve faunique de Matane is setting up spawning grounds and stabilizing the water levels of certain bodies of water by building small dikes. The objective is to increase the potential for speckled trout fishing. Another part of the plan is to build trails that lead to fishing spots along streams.

Moose

Since 2006, throughout the reserve, new measures have been brought in to limit clearing of plantation undergrowth. These measures aim to encourage as much regrowth as possible of young deciduous trees, which are the main source of food for moose.

 

Specific Issues

A new inventory conducted by MDDEFP biologists and technicians between January 30 and February 9, 2012, evaluated the reserve’s moose population at 33 moose/10 km2, which is close to the objective for this territory. The year 2012 thus marks the return to a balanced operating plan with the aim of maintaining moose density at a safe level of 30 moose/10 km2 of habitat. Over the next few years, the MNRF, Sépaq and the CGRMP will also monitor harvesting indicators so that harvesting terms can be adjusted to stabilize densities around the set objective.

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